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॥ श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता ॥ 18.15॥
_शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः ।_
_न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः॥_
भावार्थ :
मनुष्य मन, वाणी और शरीर से शास्त्रानुकूल अथवा विपरीत जो कुछ भी कर्म
करता है- उसके ये पाँचों कारण हैं ॥१५॥
Meaning:
Whatever action is begun by a person, with the body, speech and
mind, either per scripture or the opposite, these five are its causes.
EXPLANATION:
Let us
quickly recap the concepts from the previous shloka. Any action that we perform
has five components behind it. The body provides the foundation for the action.
The instruments comprise the five organs of sense and the five organs of
action. The energy system of the body, the praana, provides the fuel needed to
perform the action. The individual notion, the ego, provides the motive behind
the action. The daivam, Ishvara, ensures that the universe supports the
performance of the action.
To drive
home this point, Shri Krishna adds that there is no action that is beyond the
realm of these five factors. In other words, the five factors are the material
cause as well as the efficient cause or intelligence behind an action. Since a
robot can perform any task that it is programmed with, it is easy to understand
that the five factors are the material cause of the action. But when we say
that they are also the intelligence behind the action, it is a little difficult
to swallow. Our true self, the eternal essence, has nothing whatsoever to do
with the action. The mind generates thoughts and the body performs actions.
Now, another
point is taken up in the shloka. It is the very same five factors that can
perform an action in conformance with the universe and its laws, as well as
action that goes against the universe and its laws, also termed as a sinful
action. The way a person looks at the world, as well as the nature of his
intelligence, determines whether he will perform an action lawfully or
sinfully. The entire process of action is analyzed in detail later in the
chapter. This overview of the factors behind an action is concluded here,
setting us up for the most important teaching of the Gita, taken up next.
Chant the mantra you have faith in
Jai Shri Krishna 🙏🌹
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